The Congregation of Purgatory in the Village, located along Corso Umberto, was founded by Jesuit Father Ignatius de Juliis under the title of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Originally composed of artisans, it was known as the 'Congregation of the Artists,' a group united by a desire to elevate their moral and spiritual lives through participation in the sacraments and catechism teachings. In the 17th century, despite not having a chapel of its own, its spirit of devotion found a home in the Chapel of the Crucifix in the Cathedral, a place that became a symbol of their religious commitment and sense of community.
With the increase in alms and the strengthening of devotion, it was decided to build a church dedicated to Masses for the repose of departed souls, giving life to the Church of Purgatory and the Congregation of Santa Maria Assunta in Heaven and the Souls of Purgatory. This was an act of profound faith and hope, which, over time, became a spiritual refuge for those seeking comfort and intercession. The congregation's rule was officially endorsed by King Charles III in 1762, and in 1910, Pope Pius X elevated it to the status of an archconfraternity, recognizing its vital role in the religious life of the community. A path of devotion that has endured through the centuries, renewing the promise of comfort for souls and faith for the living.