The Hermitage of San Martino, founded in the 9th century, is a testament to faith and history in Cava de' Tirreni. Initially known as "Monasterium Sancti Martini de Form," it was closely linked to the Abbey of the Holy Trinity. Its importance grew thanks to significant donations, such as that of the Count Guaiferio in 1079, which included part of the church. In 1082, Peter I Pappacarbone, the abbot of the Abbey, built an infirmary and an oratory for the monks.
After a long period of prosperity, the hermitage experienced a gradual decline, culminating in its surrender in 1580. It then came under various administrations and was severely affected by the bombings of World War II and the tremors of the 1980 earthquake. For decades, it remained in a state of neglect.
In 2015, thanks to a careful restoration, the hermitage was reopened for worship. Recently, a regeneration project has led to the restoration of the entire complex, enhancing it as an important historic and religious site, symbolizing the tradition and resilience of the territory.